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Cholinesterase inhibitors
tacrine, donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine
Disease modifying agents
Memantine ... MMSE¤Î°­²½¤òËɤ°
Vitamine E and selegiline
V.E. ... mortality risk
monoamine oxidase inhibitor ... MMSE¤ËÊѲ½¤Ê¤·/ǧÃε¡Ç½¤Î²þÁ±
estrogen replacement
Êķиå½÷À­ ... ¸ú²ÌÉÔÌÀ
antiinflammatory drugs
NSAIDs(indomethacin) ... ǧÃε¡Ç½¤Î²þÁ±
COX-2 inhibitor(rofecoxib) ... ¿´¼À´µ¤Î¥ê¥¹¥¯

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Ginkgo biloba (¶ä°É¤Î¼Â)
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Vitamin supplementation
Antioxidant vitamins
VB6, VB12, folate
Diet
ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÍ×°ø¤¬¤«¤é¤à¤Î¤ÇÉÔÌÀ
cholesterol, fatty acid
fruit, vegetable
mediterranean diet (ÃÏÃæ³¤¥À¥¤¥¨¥Ã¥È)
Lifestyle, activity
physical/mental activity
Antihypertensive therapy
Cholinesterase inhibitors
hormone therapy
NSAIDs therapy
Statin
Vitamin E ... mortality risk increase
COX-2 inhibitors ... cardiovascular events risk

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Antibiotics

Chlamydophila pneumoniae¤¬AD´µ¼Ô¤ÎǾ¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤«¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£

In vitro¤Ç¤Ï¡¢Tetracyclines/Rifampin¤¬¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¦Â¥Ú¥×¥Á¥É¤ÎÁý²Ã¤ä¦Â¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¤ÎÃßÀѤòÍÞÀ©¤¹¤ë¡£

Doxycycline+Rifampin¤Î3¤«·îÅêÍ¿¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢placeboÅêÌô·²¤ËÈæ¤Ù¡¢mild¤«¤émoderate AD´µ¼Ô·²¤Ç6¤«·î¸å¤ÎǧÃε¡Ç½¤ÎÄã²¼¤¬ÍÞ¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥á¥«¥Ë¥º¥à¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢ Ĺ´üÅêÍ¿¤Ë¤è¤ëÉûºîÍÑÅù¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤âÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Loeb, MB, Molloy, D, Smieja, M, et al. A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Doxycycline and Rifampifor Patients with Alzheimer's Disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004; 52:381.

Secretase modulators

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Reticulons¤È¤·¤ÆÃΤé¤ì¤ë¥¿¥ó¥Ñ¥¯¤òover expression¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ç¦Âsecretase¤ÎƯ¤­¤òÍÞ¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¦ÃsecretaseÁ˳²ºÞ¤â¸ºß¤·¡¢Ã»´ü¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢·ìÀ¶Ãæ¤Î¦Â¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¤ÎÄã²¼¤¬¸«¤é¤ì¤¿¡£CSFÆâ¤Ç¤ÎÇ»ÅÙ¤ÎÄã²¼¤Ï¸«¤é¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤é¤º¡¢Î×¾²Åª¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤ÏÉÔÌÀ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Lichtenthaler, SF, Haass, C. Amyloid at the cutting edge: activatioof alpha-secretase prevents amyloidogenesis iaAlzheimer disease mouse model. J CliInvest 2004; 113:1384

Immunization

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¿Í¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¼Â¸³(AN1792; ¥ï¥¤¥¹¼Ò¤Ë¤è¤ë¶Å½¸A¦Â1-42 ¤È¥¢¥¸¥å¥Ð¥ó¥ÈQS21 ¤è¤ê¤Ê¤ê¡¢¶ÚÃí¤¹¤ë¥¿¥¤¥×)¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¿ñËìǾÀÔ¿ñ±ê¤¬¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¦ÂÅêÍ¿·²¤Î6%(18/298)¤ÇȯÀ¸¤·¡¢placebo·²¤Ç¤Ï0¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡£18¿Í¤Î¤¦¤Á¡¢12¿Í¤Ï¿ô½µ´Ö¤Ç²óÉü¤·¤¿¤¬¡¢6¿Í¤ÏǧÃÎŪ¡¦¿À·Ð³ØÅª¤Ê¸å°ä¾É¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤¿¡£°Ê¾å¤Î·ë²Ì¤«¤é¡¢¤³¤Î¸¦µæ¤ÏÃæ»ß¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£

Orgogozo, JM, Gilman, S, Dartigues, JF, Laurent, B. Subacute meningoencephalitis ia subset of patients with AD after Abeta42 immunization. Neurology 2003; 61:46.

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Gilman, S, Koller, M, Black, RS, et al. Clinical effects of Abeta immunizatio(AN1792) ipatients with AD iainterrupted trial. Neurology 2005; 64:1553.

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Hara H, Monsonego A, Yuasa K, Adachi K, Xiao X, Takeda S, Takahashi K, Weiner HL, Tabira T: Development of a safe oral Abeta vaccine using recombinant adeno-associated virus vector for Alzheimer¡Çs disease. J Alzheim Dis 6: 483-8, 2004.

Chelator (¥­¥ì¡¼¥ÈºÞ)

Iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol)¤Ï¡¢Zn¤äCu¤¬¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¦Â¤Ë·ë¹ç¤¹¤ë¤Î¤òÁ˳²¤·¡¢¥¢¥ß¥í¥¤¥É¦Â¤ÎÍϲò¤òÂ¥¿Ê¤·¡¢¥Þ¥¦¥¹¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ç¤ÏAD¤Î¿Ê¹Ô¤òÍÞ¤¨¤ë¡£

½é´ü¤Î¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶â°¥­¥ì¡¼¥ÈºÞ¤Î°ì¼ï¤Ç¤¢¤ëdesferrioxamine¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢¼ã´³¤Î¸ú²Ì¤¬ÆÀ¤é¤ì¤¿¤¬¡¢ÉûºîÍѤ¬¸²Ãø¤Ç¡¢¤Þ¤À¸¦µæÃʳ¬¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

Crapper McLachlan, DR, Dalton, AJ, Kruck, TP, et al. Intramuscular desferrioxamine in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 1991; 337:1304.

Small molecule inhibitor

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Gestwicki, JE, Crabtree, GR, Graef, IA. Harnessing chaperones to generate small-molecule inhibitors of amyloid beta aggregation. Science 2004; 306:865.

Synapse protection

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Coleman, P, Federoff, H, Kurlan, R. A focus othe synapse for neuroprotectioin Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Neurology 2004; 63:1155.

Omega-3 fatty acid supplmentation

Omega-6 ¡Ä ¥ê¥Î¡¼¥ë»À

Omega-3 ¡Ä ¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¡¦¥ê¥Î¥ì¥ó»À·ÏÎó

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mild-moderate AD¤òÂоݤȤ·¤¿¸¦µæ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢12¤«·î¤ÇǧÃε¡Ç½¤Ëplacebo·²¤ÈOmega-3ÅêÍ¿·²¤È¤Çº¹¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£

Freund-Levi, Y, Eriksdotter-Jonhagen, M, Cederholm, T, et al. Omega-3 fatty acid treatment i174 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer disease: OmegAD study: a randomized double-blind trial. Arch Neurol 2006; 63:1402.

Testosterone supplementation

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Kenny, AM, Fabregas, G, Song, C, et al. Effects of testosterone obehavior, depression, and cognitive functioiolder mewith mild cognitive loss. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2004; 59:75.

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Antibiotics¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï´üÂԤǤ­¤½¤¦¡£

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WHEN PROTEINS DO NOT FOLD PROPERLY.... IT MAY LEAD TO DISEASES...

Microsoft’s Raymond Chen tells the story of a customer who complains that the
keyboard isn’t working. Of course, it’s unplugged. If you try asking them if
it’s plugged in, "they will get all insulted and say indignantly, 'Of course
it is! Do I look like an idiot?' without actually checking."

"Instead," Chen suggests, "say 'Okay, sometimes the connection gets a little
dusty and the connection gets weak. Could you unplug the connector, blow into
it to get the dust out, then plug it back in?'

"They will then crawl under the desk, find that they forgot to plug it in (or
plugged it into the wrong port), blow out the dust, plug it in, and reply,
'Um, yeah, that fixed it, thanks.'"

Many requests for a customer to check something can be phrased this way.
Instead of telling them to check a setting, tell them to change the setting
and then change it back "just to make sure that the software writes out its
settings."

    -- Joel Spolsky
    -- "Seven steps to remarkable customer service" ( http://www.joelonsoftware.com/articles/customerservice.html )



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